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LESSON CONTENT: Familiar form of you: nominative: ТЫ accusative: ТЕБЯ prepositional: ТЕБЕ genitive: ТЕБЯ dative: ТЕБЕ instrumental: ТОБОЙ English examples illustrating cases:
nominative - refers to the subject
The CAT is eating.
accusative - direct object
The cat is eating a FISH.
prepositional - shows location
The cat is under the TABLE.
genitive - shows possession
The CAT'S paws are dirty.
dative - indirect object
The girl gave some milk to the CAT.
instrumental - how the action is done
The bowl was made by HAND.
ТЫ ОПОЗДАЛ (you were late) ПОСЛЕ ТЕБЯ (after you) ТЫ ЗАБЫЛА (did you forget) Я ДУМАЮ О ТЕБЕ (I think about you) ТЫ КУПИЛ КНИГУ (did you buy the book) ПОСЛЕ (after) ОПОЗДАТЬ (to be late) КУПИТЬ (to buy) ЗАБЫТЬ (to forget) ДУМАТЬ (to think) | ||